or into racism in health care. that's after the break. there's more news on our website, doc. com, and of course on youtube and social media channels unlike look. and thanks for joining us and bye for now. the name is the calls back said wow, thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold bad. a lot of people do that. it's all about saying it aloud. that's what it being nosy bay, like good everyone to kings to check out the award winning called called the call back a b b, c, dr. bismark a for he is b,

c. the g p has been working in a medical practice and head of a for a year since he arrived significantly more patients with the mines in the background have been coming in the wood is cutting out the adobe well treated. apparently that's not the case every what over the course of the general population has a migrant background. almost 24000000 people. the it is everyone present the same in the gym and health care system. the hello. how are you? yeah. so in, in mon was case, the don't was able to intervene after clinic turn to my way to do to

get over it. come every insight. yeah. to do the 2nd. yeah. your kidney. yeah. you are go doctor, for a diagnosed a manual with suit degree renal congestion, the condition can quickly become dangerous. you sent him to hospital for emergency surgery. so when he arrived, he was turned away at the reception desk. even though he had all the necessary paperwork, he had to make an appointment with the roland. you to talk to was told he had no choice, but to leave i may see him outside the clinic and hell knows where it happened. i was sure. oh no, no i. i stood for about 2 or 3 minutes. i don't have any possibility

louisa, to what i have to do. you saw your emergency paper via phone, and i'm, it is people who immediately drove up to the table with a talk to a full retails music. he called the hospital to talk to the receptionist. he said it was a misunderstanding. and that amount of will should go back to me. so if it worked fine cannot be just for like i said blood, sometimes there's a lot of discrimination with some don't have to forget and then for cause you unplugged each can result in kidney damage if he hadn't gone back to doctor for a emanuel's renal congestion could have been fatal. right to the hospital

with questions about the case. the answer. as a general rule, no one would be turned away. someone with a medical emergency, obviously it isn't expected to have an appointment and won't be asked to return after like 2 days. or something, but the reality is all from different says dr. a. for a. yeah. all 4 of us has been so much man. i'm visor as we have on i want to admit to patient 2000 and have a phone background. kind of, i really worry about them being turned away basically, and that's the deceptive using the i was wanting me been mentioning it's a kind of with someone with an african background. when i shut up the referral phones. interesting. i make a mental note to follow up, so i don't want to call one and ask if everything works out in front of the, for me on. and so as follow up, i just clicked it all for me is ok. it's not the only example of racism

in the gym and health care system will be coming across others. of course, most of us have had some bad experiences with doctors, myself included. however, it happened significantly more often to people with a mind to treat that grant. this is now backed up by the 1st comprehensive study on racism in the gym and health care system, commissioned by the federal ministry for family affairs and carried out but the send us the integration and migration research. the research team led by a social scientist, she had sent a new evaluated move in $21000.00 questionnaires and conducted additional interviews by davia to try and verify in god, cynthia, wherever we turned our focus, we saw problems costs. in some cases, these were delay right now, for example, in terms of getting help,

but we also saw in the qualities in terms of appointments yourself. to mean, how can we as a society should be alarmed about human rights issues in an area such as health and health care. but we're laser estate, then it's a matter of life and death. the gluten time because i'm tired of certain groups are negatively affected, and even then we as a society, need to be concerned and garbage them to cook. and these are the coffins intends items stuff. that's because i just saw from my a policy among the people affected in too many of those who identify as black ation or most of vitamins should phone define cover that's causing tax fees and see a government's unless its another gazette shop. i think the health care system is no different from other social institutions that are only adapting to new demographic and social realities. very slowly, high advertising, the biggest out of the media in the areas we examined. we see that there are still structures in place and disadvantage and certain groups of equipment that there's

been off times 10. we want to know how this impacts people's everyday. lots, like journalists, so we ask the public via instagram. within a day, people submission detailed accounts of negative experience. it's very common the very fact that black people are spoken to in english and mostly women are addressed in a certain tone of voice. it happens all the time. when i arrived, the emergency doctor took one look at me, turned around and refused to touch me. a doctor who's taking the hippocratic oath would have let me die. and it was because of the color of my skin. in the ambulance, the blue lights are switched off because our boys make a fuss about nothing. my partner doesn't speak german in doctor's offices. he is often ignored by the stuff that ours over the

adults as themselves say on their websites that they speak english. now we only came to the door together. it's definitely humiliating for him not to be able to go to a doctor's office alone. while researching i came across the case of ramsey and she had a problematic medical history, but was for adults with painkillers again and again and not given appropriate diagnosis until the head of the study about to this the past week. i'm no surprise and that's it. so it is inside that is this. we can also prove, statistically that many muslim women's teams are not taken seriously home items. the sounds good onto that. the move in 2 thirds of the muslim women in the studies said the medical stuff, treat them unfairly, or worse than not, that's the face has consequences. 38.9 percent of most of them. women have change doctors because they didn't feel

taken seriously. among women who are most affected by racism, the secret is 28.8 percent. the provision of the fortune street to the 2 across the spectrum to build up the research shows that there are certain prejudices regarding this with women in with that they're passive, you have emotional, irrational, i've been on the, there's also the clichy that they're very dramatic about pain with a clichy, often apply to people from turkey, especially women, is that they exaggerate their pain symptoms or their hyper sensitive hide. in the took off either she got some to patrick at subscribed we visit ramsey in low ascent sneak. she seems to have been a victim of exactly this kind of thinking. her family documented her experience for the fellow although she was seriously ill and spent weeks in hospital,

she was given an accurate diagnosis. as a result, she has lost in health issues which has taken its toll today. ramsey a can hardly walk into as quickly exhausted. she had to give up to a job as a cleanup. she doesn't speak much german, but understands everything. we say, it'll began with the sudden severe back pain in january 2021. she could hardly move and was practiced by pain in the middle of the night, the doors and called an ambulance. rumsey was hospitalized for 10 days and diagnosed with new roots compression seemed to

come from the machine you miss to want to read them sent to me. that was the 10 this said to me, we did test and nothing wrong with you. the get up, hit on the and then everyone was saying, the results show you don't have anything she gets off on the don't make such a fuss or the talk loud. let me share y'all's meal. my name, what type is my mother would call me at night during those 10 days and say we're not doing anything is i'm in so much pain that i wish i could die reversed. she was a screaming and pain on the phone at night and i'm saying, please tell me they're doing something nurse, i don't want to live. i can't take it anymore. house they me named typical, doomed a treaty to me like that because i'm to can choose from it wouldn't have happened to a gym and a woman. so you begin to open the doctor's file to identify a life threatening heart valve. information either have or heart valve you. this is how many by a thread, easy to be

a back pain can indicate serious organ disease. and that's why some of the diagnostics so important the right to the hospital. the family filed a written complaint. the clinic is well aware of the case spokes person writes to me that there was no way of investigating how a nurse spoke to ramsey. and that's the back pain is not association with heartfelt inclination but there are now jim and heart center in munich, disagrees back pain, might well be a symptom of heart valve information. another indication that ramsey is compliance were not taken seriously. took place fits when have time didn't subside, the family went back to her doctor to try and get

a referral for another hospital. doctor, my name, what's i'll see under 50 sick, but to petitioners my mother, back to the doctor to admit her to another hospital. the doctor got angry and said, you're not going to hospital, there's nothing wrong with you has to make this. then we were simply sent home. you don't know how to go sick. sailed we kept all the paperwork. she contacted the practice 6 more times, becoming increasingly desperate. by this point, the mother had tubes and fever. one candle for me is in the puts fenton systems you can keep bobbing off a patient to the thing. they just have depression, there meant a possible investment. i can understand that even as a general practitioner, the 1st thing you do is look at test results from the hospital, them on it before. that doesn't matter. if you see something is wrong, you can say ok, i don't know. and the issue 5, which is i'm going to refer you to hospital, i'm was kinda,

that's not what happened to this hung image, because instead according to the family ramsey, it was told over the phone, but the doctor's assistant. but she had depression and menopausal symptoms. it was only the point when she could no longer eat and drink that she finally got a hospital referral from the doctor. this time she was admitted to a clinic and her last 6 weeks off to ramsey is 1st complained of pain. she finally got her diagnosis. advanced hot valve inflammation, adult trip this call special hard to kind of kind of, she was indirectly involved with the case posted. it bounces on instagram a case of discrimination in the health care system that almost cost the patient to night. unfortunately, the hospital failed to carry out sufficient test,

despite time levels of inflammation. instead, the patient was sent home with pain can let's, she saw several more doctors because she was still in severe pain despite taking painkillers. she was told she was exaggerating the problem as far and as do eventually this family hired a lawyer then now demanding compensation from the doctor and the hospital. but how likely are they to win the case? and then move kitchen bottles, scalar. um, this is kinda what we have the possible treatment error during the hospital stay and see if they should have investigated earlier and more thoroughly. and um, you know, physical to him with the, with the house. that's the reason there's the doctor, i think is when she heard there was a fever and shows she should have reacted immediately on cummings. only about a 3rd of all medical malpractice cases,

a successful in cold humphrey. my racism really plays a role a nice little suits, doesn't offline is expensive and dr. drew from my perspective, there are explicit races. cliches to play here with people with the migration background, supposedly exaggerate or even fixed their pains. but the fact is that racism and discrimination is very difficult to prove this. give it some advice on that. it's been proven. the racism is an issue for people applying for apartment, sol, jobs, racism in the gym and health care system has not been properly investigated. even though it can be a matter of life. so is it just a question of individuals who consciously or unconsciously behaves in a racist way? what is the problem systemic doctor or for his practice is that

as a general practitioner, he often uses a post oxy mesa. this measures the patient's blood oxygen saturation based on light rays that penetrate the schemes. however, after years of experience, he no longer trusts the device. does the device look the same to every patient? a nice little come back and 9 not clearly not. it's often not accurate when measuring oxygen levels in people with dark skin tones. i don't always rely on that 100 percent too much pressure for that is when you put $0.10 a whole bunch, would you use the pulse oxy mesa for a black patient too? short of breath, very simple. you have it. i don't know if a patient a short of breath, i'd say, based on the symptoms and what they need to hosp to check out. i don't want them. obviously, i don't know. now to the that both of us, do you have dark skin yourself? what is the device doesn't work. yeah. in that same place. yeah. you're right. at

the end of the day, it's not optimal for the most of tomorrow. then most likely. but if you know that the problem exists, come, you can try to work around this because of what i'm going to do, what you can, but so there aren't any negative surprise estimate on interview visit the the us study from 2020 show the dangerously low oxygen levels are almost 3 times more likely to go undetected in black patients than in one can be a serious problem. the became especially acute enjoying the global cubic 19 pandemic. the, the reason why the pulse oxy mesa doesn't always give reliable readings is because it was designed for white skin. suppose it know a prime example of structural racism in medicine. more on fixed like the doctor,

please knuckle for. he is aware of the obstacles his patients face and does his best to look around them. giving a patient the attention they need when is a language barrier, for example, is time consuming. it can take longer than the 8 minutes a dr. spends on average with the patient in germany. yeah. a according to the professional code of conduct physicians who patients must be treated equally through to them. yeah. put all the data and even even just putting it on the, on the top to might tell a patients to come back with an interpreter. would you, even though most doctors speak english about one, this can affect diagnostics basically. so yes, most the diagnosis and how the condition develops. it gets much worse as a result, given the someone from in the waiting room, we ask patients about their experiences and the rest. and then when you were alone

with the doctor, they talked to you weirdly like you're a foreigner in their house and then they you taken serious say here? yes, i'm taken seriously and that's why i feel more comfortable here. part of our approved time sheet of these kind of thing, matching english on my cheese also see the recent study clearly shows the effects of racism among black patients, 62.8 percent to lay a treated worse than others. just think of this if you had mentioned on it. that's christ. tom, what about i think that we humans all have the right to be treated well by other people who we will need to be aware that we don't benefit from treating other people was. it doesn't make us better just to stop. it doesn't make a strong distinguish because it doesn't make

a small to introduce things based off of it. it just homes of the people whose intent to get into the facing more solid line fund. i'm interested and also do but not why does the health care system filed reflect out of the society? he's and medical equipment appears to be biased. and people with acute health problems of being sent home a system that's supposed to help everyone equally is actually pushing many at risk. it's a problem that needs to be addressed as it's routes. the gaps and the systems start with gaps in education. here in raw stall conclusive medical students want to change. this is john asked us not to use his last night. he fused the 5 right might target see the problem. jesus starts with medical literature. start off to learn about dermatology and heart disease patterns,

loops exclusively in terms of white skin and reduce the conquered. not all patients are going to be quite optimized on hold. this means we can overlook diseases, misdiagnosed and in the worst case. so let people die comfortable. all this is cindy disease with this is particularly noticeable was but what it was there could be some team of alpha and immediate some issue with lane disease and also with anemia. some people, some symptoms are detected using a visual diagnosis was august the these will look different on black skin or probably they look on different skin colors and it's something you have to learn and on hold problem. this most one can see and how this looks like a round top. you can, how do you incorporate this noise? or the sudden i talk almost, i'm supposed to have to look for the teaching materials. so the research online has the students have to make an extra effort on the phone. and if you don't have the time and energy, because if you don't learn it, remember the, the type of it as an educational gap and how that on acceptable out. and then look at the, i just want to talk about those ignorance can be dangerous. take

a rush that could indicate a dangerous disease, like shingles. me thoughts? i didn't mention it, but then if we overlooked people, we overlooked their problems. since your needs assessment, but health care is a basic right when we made this our mission, i'm viewing at least in germany, most of and you have the phonic, a sleeper sofa. only one medical school has adapted it's teaching in germany, most course loads. the medicine considered too heavy over the, a business documented office guns not argument doesn't hold up is fine. and the federal association of medical students has taken a clear position like that. we want racism to be addressed and teachers get to that . and then they have a vision belongs to the student initiative critical medicine milestone. they want to see the topic of racism in medicine addressed in

present day, which is historically in the not sierra the initiative is organized a workshop on discrimination in medicine. this is the 1st time that this topic counts towards the degree. everyone here says they've encountered incidents of every day racism in hospitals, but uh, yeah, i'm just, i'm just bought into mobiles. this is tim for him to have how kind of a mediterranean does he have on speaker because it was used in front of me and from tip logistic stuff that someone said of a patient who didn't speak. jim and we looked at each this hour and look as low, the taking, etc, etc. ratings hadn't no idea how to respond and stuff. i had 3 of us, but they didn't mean i couldn't see the patients. the stuff didn't come. what was i supposed to do? with that client or the 1st time that yep. so which is this was

a person by them who was in paint. i presume you have to put some mediterranean disease, a disagreement tree and devices to that still a band around that. but i'm, i'm part of the product of doctors often pre selected patients on the basis of foreign names. the idea is, i don't want to treat that patient because they probably don't speak german guns to withdraw. it sort of owns as if the names don't say anything about what the language of patients speaks to attitudes and medicine are only gradually starting to change, mostly cheese to cross roots, pressure me the single. so i just want medicine as an old discipline and elite this discipline. i think we're in the white discipline. i'm sorry about the wheels turned very slowly because the racism is sometimes very over and we have to ask them why is change taking so long to assume somebody

there is no excuse for racism in today's society. that's one reason. it's so hard, so many to admit that is exist. well, making this documentary, we often encountered close tools when we raised the issue of racism, including if this meet bias congress entirely and depressed department doesn't fall into such a discussion about racism. once it says uh, we talked to participant arenas, jury. hi, i'm your handler pants. the z retails is racism, and delivery rooms isn't warranty recognized as a problem. she hopes to change this scope. this will cost us both. must emphasis van. everyone does. that's cool. i think that would racism makes it home a try that will. but if we use the term it's the pressure to assume it would be

easier to talk about trouble. racism is something shipped to food topics. yeah. think of right wing extremist of as many of nazis in vineland. steven, but the most popular form really stuck with these midwives have witnessed races in between to see who gets a place that can be highly stressful and strap have to cope with a lot of people under stress are more likely to react in a way that's racist. reacting in a sensitive way is not your hey great, it's different. you're paid to look after 5 women at once, i guess. because my as if i'm us, your 1st reaction is always, oh, why was being racist? i'm, i don't mean, but then when you think people, you realize that you do have said what happened, this instilled in you and you still want to buy stuff,

the death league, and then i'd say there are colleagues who have been in the profession for a long time who don't have that self awareness it can be very defensive. if you talk to them pointed out to them, they'll say, well, i didn't mean it like that. do you have any sort of mind? i think it's good if clinics also, ricky, let's training courses. and again, it's a question of time and money and ultimately hospitals will to change the premises like hasn't been the same since a heart valve in fiction. she tells me today she has a mechanical hot files, inflammation and become so fat. antibiotics didn't work after

high risk operation and actually in her leg the st. and she had to have emergency surgery since then her right leg has been up. she has to be careful not to strange. that's one of the reasons why she had to give up work for the leave or ship like beams hunted and we shall meet them. get this on shaky the can. i feel empty inside the gym. useless. i have nothing to do. i know what the, what was my 2nd time now? it's gone 1st place to do it them can today. she's at a checkup appointment in the same hospital where she had heart surgery. yeah. this i look to be receiving is to be honest,

she doesn't have hope. she says she thinks things won't get better. just kind of sites less the most to put to is that she says if they had recognized her her problem earlier in the for like would be okay. this way, please enter that. you can put your things that i'm able to. she was insisting ramsey has ruptured like gosh, rate. the doctor checks the blood circulating properly. this looks good. it's turned out well placed the quick good on tooth. i'm so glad. i can't believe there's positive news because i know you can see the pub circulation is fine, but when you press on, great, cuz the good news and thank you very much.

but the trauma runs dates to the family hopes and lawyer will make sure ramsey is compensated for who's suffering each kind of good service to help cover for mine and all the money in the world won't bring back my mother's heart valves. 10 to the for the, for us it's about these people being penalized but they might not get what they want. a lawyer ma, so silly tells me the doctors that are on the launch do to apologize for medical malpractice. alpha cools. you see if they did their liability insurance might refuse to cover the costs for 532010. and this means that they usually refrain from comment and don't apologize. psycho in the sense of admitting responsibility. let's see. i understand what's the 1st question the, this is why patients often end up taking the cases to quotes

the human dental written on this, on the many clients wouldn't take legal action if doctor is admitted. responsibility is august this demo, so it's about medical malpractice, almo, but it's also but this ignorance and this lack of sensitivity on the part of medical personnel, ramsey, for example, law school sites, and heard that lack of trust is reflected in the gym and white study, which shows the 12.8 percent of most and women avoid or delay seeing a doctor for fear of not being taken seriously to seek it is 6.3 percent for women who are not affected by racism is in front of them because on tests because we see, especially in the health sector of home that might when someone experiences discrimination and racism, to fax you, their trust disappears up and we're losing these people and they're turning away

from the health care system to suppose to protect the top of what i mentioned. it fits media on mon did get an apology for what happened to her. in december 2021, she went to a hospital in frankfort with severe stomach pain, a senior talk to sold or have ms. i saw his eskimo mishaps of the mileage mass and so actually he just didn't take me seriously. i told him how i was painted in my by have the impression that he was taking it seriously. and i'm actually going to afford us to his insight. i kept insisting the pain wasn't no more hold on. he said to me, well, be glad you're here. haven't because we know amans. you'd be dead by now. if you were in africa, prince tech. i was upset by the idea that i should be great. so i'm allowed to be, so was i the fun part us we use line dogs can she grew up in germany,

but knows all too well what it's like to be perceived as different items and slices . and by this new victory says they asked me if i knew it was serious because i was in so much pain. and then he said that your jasmine is really good. that's high. i was like, just haven't listening to anything like that bad. what else will assist in this? all i noticed was how i spoke jim and my knowledge. and that's a problem that's is best his best to blame that from a local politician. mine was so shocked that she posted a video and instagram from the hospital test this how it's how you did. smith is also know my. i asked him is the pay numer schmidt and he said, you know, my pain is never normal. but you will come and actually it come out with it better than other people. surely it's terrible to be at most of these people. so you put

most of the details in was a human being called pet expensive the video got hundreds of thousands of views and a barrel of hateful comments to upset the adult to shoot and put you down the monkey. you look like a prehistoric african with that face. are you walking upright yet or on all fours? like a primate mon also received hundreds of messages from other people who had experienced racism in the health care system. then me a good amount of glass of hoyt, if it happened to me today, the snow might do is to get some excess drawing attention to the problem is the only way we have against racism. i'm the voucher trust the authors will empathize on and the impact on the her story took an unexpected turn. the

doctor apologized. mine is convinced that this only happened because she's a politician. she also managed to get the hospital to organize anti racism workshops for stuff. this is the main the all stab dicey might tell us cuz pointing out what's happened is on an individual level between people and this when this is unacceptable and ignorant. but the problem is also structural. it's institutional, it's one, it's the university's is the hospital nat, black bodies, happy life humanized, by colonial assembling. and this was an immensely spice of scientific progress medicine. it seems in many ways to be stuck in the 19 sixty's. it's no no longer reflects out of the society. when do the district

high rockies that make change so difficult come from some of the contemporary health care systems in equities have deep roots. as medical historian, city boston explains this and stuff this across both pieces yesterday and figured science can advance very quickly. once there's new research on about, it can take a long time for structural change to happen in godsend. as a sort of using those in germany's until the end of the 19 sixty's. only a few people have to say in hospitals, had unlimited power in this thing. they made all the decisions. that's in the 1st months that changed in the late sixty's. but it takes generations to change structures, me. so i just talked one done goodness, i presume. and of course in a system in which people are earning very well in the future is going to be very hierarchical. indeed, as soon as opinions tutton, texas

t n c if you hi so so you have to look at the medical history museum and handbook felipe austin should slice on milky chapters in the history of gym and medicine, u. d. that's it. and that's for this shift to them because the teams, for example, the history of racial prejudice. so i'm going to leave an article, arms of german science, contributed to racist views of black people. done go up sorting and kind of take renown. jim and physician and micro biologist rather call. he conducted drug trials in a former portuguese colony in east africa. many people he has suffered from sleeping sickness call experimented on them using a remedy containing arsenic. his goals together dos for the treatment, pharmaceutical industry and once and when not because peter stuff concord, people that call to should robert cox experiments with sleeping sickness. patients

led to blindness, the trials to police and what he called concentration camps. patients were crammed together and treated until they no longer should symptoms of the disease and kind of people try to escape and that's why they were held by force also by some massive forces me to sign up for one co test. if he's remedy on more than a 1000 people a day, many died in the process to precise fetus, or i'm not sure the fish to their thoughts and these experiments play a very important role in the history of the german pharmaceutical industry has been full. it was a precursor to antibiotics, one's an active ingredient is still in use today. i hate less and nobel prize winner robot call conducted research to treated black patients a sub human minds which these are forced to them from the on

gives us some snaps fingers. early evidence of this idea that black people are insensitive to pain talk. oh, it was a factor in the beat, but never get to see of slavery high spots i mentioned to them. and the idea was widespread up the time that black people were insensitive to maintenance and it was used to justify physically harming them as a target. this somebody is missing, so if it were already scientific arguments against that idea, come said people, sensitivities of them are all the same guys over these ideas persisted. he's a student is a forced it on the height is on sign in and they remain damaging. that's illustration, 5000000 minus case the problem of racism in the gym and health care system has come to the attention of the handbook. shame that the physicians,

president pet drum and mom is it's starting to be discussed this all the tests here in his own type space and in this case i'm quite, i think that in the health care system as a whole, we often have difficulty embracing change with a, to a certain extent, the mirror society in society is or how does this have to be done to is find it easy to deal with painful question in progress. this means that we need us a veterans for the future going on for the to quit. certainly won't be easy to most, most will not go to shop for a living by the societies of houston office on fall side. the organization now has an anti racism, counseling center. cases of discrimination are upholstered from all as a germany, in particular by doctors was problems that work the mommy favors a gentle approach is covered as this show on, is it there should be like this,

the effect of a tough and then i think it's very difficult by deal tony for those affected has most control. so for those who hacked and racist way, so knowing they are not, it's not always easy to be confronted with that. that's exactly what i think we need to be careful with our criticism that we need to strike the right tone. so we don't tiny, and i my hosting designs and otherwise is nothing will change me to the lot of people will become increasingly opposed, arrive on how to fund will fund the parentheses, family, any changes or ready to light the damage caused is give us a simple it's still not clear with the show ever get the apology. she wants to get us started and some people should be listen to only no matter where they come from. no one should be putting to signs on the you know,

i want is my house to face didn't jim niece, health care system has been shaken for good, the shift your god to live in a ditch and to explore all the latest online trend, navigate your way through the digital jungle global perspective, we'll be your guide and show you what's possible. you decide what really matters to you. in 15 minutes on the w, on the trail of a, not the highest v, as of jewish families,

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this is the w news. why from berlin? ukraine says it is facing a tough situation with a new russian offensive cube attempts to strengthen its positions and is sending reinforcements to hockey as rush or claims gains in the region. it's surprise offensive is prompting mass evacuations. also coming up in the baltics lithuania is going to the poles, citizens cast their votes and the presidential election as tensions run high over russia's war in ukraine. and millions of people in sub saharan africa suffer from sickle cell anemia. those living with.